The investigation “Manufacturing the Great Replacement” documents a covert far‑right‑aligned advertising operation that, between October 2023 and August 2026, delivered more than 533 million recorded exposures across Europe, the United States, Lebanon and other regions. Using Meta, TikTok, YouTube, X, Telegram and other platforms, the campaign promoted xenophobic, Islamophobic and anti‑Qatar propaganda, framing Qatar as the financier of a “Great Replacement” of white European populations. It targeted over 20 countries, spent at least $1.2 million on Meta ads, and employed a network of front‑entities and astroturfed brands (e.g., “Qonspiracy”, “Grand Theft Qatar”, “Euro Summer Fest”). The operation combined digital ads, Wikipedia vandalism, billboards, protests and even a Times Square display, and continued despite Meta’s disruption. The ultimate sponsor remains unknown, though links to a Vietnamese ad firm, Belgian and Brazilian ad accounts, and an Israeli production environment have been traced. The report highlights the difficulty of holding such influence operations accountable. https://thegreatreplacement.dysinfluence.com/